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What is Thermal Bridging?

Jan 09, 2023

Thermal bridging is the movement of heat across an object that is more conductive than the materials around it. The conductive material creates a path of least resistance for heat. Thermal bridging can be a major source of energy loss in homes and buildings, leading to higher utility bills. 


If you look at this flat roof, you can see what appears to be circles of melt in a  symmetrical pattern. This melt occurs wherever the heat from the garage is transferring through the steel trusses.

This roof was retrofitted with 2lb closed cell foam insulation (BASF Walltite). It was not possible to get a monolithic barrier in place as the insulation was added many years after the building was constructed and steel trusses were already in place.


This image shows how effective the closed-cell foam insulation is at preventing heat loss. Had there not been any spray  foam in place the entire flat roof would be snow-free with only melt/water.


Another example of thermal bridging would be wood framing placed against an exterior wall. Although not as a good a conductor as metal, bridging can still occur. For this reason we advise that when insulating, leave a small gap behind the framing for a seamless layer of insulation.


Other building areas such as parapets and I-beams can really reduce energy efficiency of a building so they should be spray foamed or insulated in a way that reduces the conductive movement of heat, leading to increased indoor comfort and reduced heating costs.

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For this 1930’s-built house, a re-roof allowed our crew of trained professionals to spray down into the roof joists from above. The Foam Comfort Crew, along with the careful coordination of a highly skilled roofing crew, allowed the two trades to work seamlessly to prepare the area for insulation, install a 2lb spray foam solution and then to close, seal and shingle the roof. All old homes built in this area had minimal to no insulation in the roofline and attic areas often involved knee walls and dormers, further adding to the complexity. Once the old roof was removed, a cardboard baffle was secured in the joist cavity and then a 2lb medium density spray foam was applied. The 2lb foam is a vapor barrier and will not allow any condensation to form in the roof cavity below as it provides a monolithic barrier. Removing lathe and plaster from the interior is a major and totally disruptive endeavor, so using an exterior method to insulate, such as what was done in this scenario, can significantly reduce the mess and inconvenience to the inhabitants.
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